Bhagavad Gita · Chapter 13, verse 20 · Krishna

Bhagavad Gita 13.20 · Karyakaranakartritve Hetuh

कार्यकरणकर्तृत्वे हेतुः प्रकृतिरुच्यते ।
पुरुषः सुखदुःखानां भोक्तृत्वे हेतुरुच्यते ॥

kāryakaraṇakartṛtve hetuḥ prakṛtirucyate |
puruṣaḥ sukhaduḥkhānāṃ bhoktṛtve heturucyate ||

Translation

Prakriti is said to be the cause in producing effects, instruments and agency; purusha is said to be the cause in the experience of pleasure and pain.

Context

Spoken by Krishna in chapter 13, Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga — “The Field and the Knower of the Field”, which has 34 verses.

Frequently asked questions

What does Bhagavad Gita 13.20 mean?

Prakriti is said to be the cause in producing effects, instruments and agency; purusha is said to be the cause in the experience of pleasure and pain.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 13.20?

Krishna, speaking to Arjuna, in chapter 13, Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga (The Field and the Knower of the Field).

Sanskrit text: traditional, public domain. Translation and explanation are our own.